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15:08 Nov 15, 2018 |
English to Romanian translations [PRO] Tech/Engineering - Metallurgy / Casting | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Irina Lazarescu Romania Local time: 14:45 | ||||||
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4 | cuptor(furnal) de rafinare cu vatra ( alimentat) cu plasma cu arc |
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plasma arc cold hearth refining furnace cuptor(furnal) de rafinare cu vatra ( alimentat) cu plasma cu arc Explanation: TELEDYNE ALLVAC'S PLASMA COLD HEARTH FURNACE One of the first design decisions made was to use plasma rather than electron beam as the heat source. A fair comparison of the two methods is complex and not within the scope of this report. The major factor influencing the choice of plasma, however, was the high vacuum conditions required for electron beam melting. The significant evaporation of alloying elements that occurs under these conditions makes ingot chemistry control very difficult and also results in a significant yield loss. Both of these concerns are eliminated with plasma. Teledyne Allvac's plasma furnace, supplied by Retech Inc, uses four 750 kilowatt transferred arc plasma torches. One torch heats each of three hearth pools and the fourth heats the ingot top (Fig. 1). Metal flow from the melting area is carried through two right angles and three shallow lips before reaching the ingot. A steel wall provides a barrier between the initial melting pool and the ingot mold. This turning of the flow through a 180 degree angle with an intervening barrier wall is an important feature as it prevents unmelted material from moving directly into the ingot and short circuiting the defect removal process. Plasma torch movement is controlled through easily programmed patterns. The same microcomputer that controls torch movement also provides ingot withdrawal control. Reference: http://www.ginattatecnologie.it/Docs/Meeting6/VI%20Meeting%2... https://www.tms.org/superalloys/10.7449/1992/Superalloys_1992_185_194.pdf |
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