nucleic acid amplification technique (NAAT)

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00:55 Nov 15, 2021
English to Japanese translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-), Medical: Pharmaceuticals
English term or phrase: nucleic acid amplification technique (NAAT)
Definition from Wiki Doc:
Nucleic acid amplification techniques (NAAT) are biochemistry and molecular biology methods that involve the in-vitro synthesis of many copies of DNA or RNA from one original template.

Example sentence(s):
  • Polymerase chain reaction, the original nucleic acid amplification technique, changed the way many people viewed and used nucleic acid techniques in clinical settings. After the potential of polymerase chain reaction became apparent, other methods of nucleic acid amplification and detection were developed. National Center for Biotechnology Inform
  • Validation of a nucleic acid amplification technique for the detection of mycoplasma in cell-based medicinal products (CBMPs). cytotherapy
  • Isothermal nucleic acid amplification techniques, such as loop mediated amplification (LAMP), are promising methods for point-of-need pathogen identification because they can efficiently amplify targets without the expensive thermal cycling equipment of conventional PCR. ACS Publications
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Summary of translations provided
5核酸増幅法
Natsuki Sakamoto


  

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核酸増幅法


Definition from Molecular biology of the cell:
DNA、RNAといった核酸の一部を大量に増幅する技術。もっとも一般的に普及している核酸増幅法としてはPCR法、LAMP法などがある。DNAの98%は遺伝子情報を持たない冗長な領域であると考えられている。そのため、DNAから特定の遺伝子だけを取り出す(検出する)場合は、核酸増幅法を用いて、DNAの中からターゲットとなる遺伝子だけを迅速に大量に増幅する。そして、もとのDNAの分子量と増幅した遺伝子の分子量の差(もちろんその差はDNA>>>増幅した遺伝子)を利用し、電気泳動法によって、もとのDNAと増幅した遺伝子を分離し、増幅した遺伝子だけを取り出す(検出する)ことができる。

Example sentence(s):
  • 48時間後に核酸増幅法の検査を行い、陰性が確認され、その検査の検体を採取した12 時間以後に再度検体採取を行い、陰性が確認された場合とする。 - 【新型コロナウイルス】退院�  
Natsuki Sakamoto
Japan
Local time: 08:52
Native speaker of: Native in JapaneseJapanese
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