smarinella has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
German to Italian (927) 3195
Italian to German (87) 218
English to Italian (70) 48
Italian to English (16) 46
Italian (3) 40
Spanish to German (14) 30
French to German (8) 22
English to German (15) 13
French to Italian (10) 12
Latin to English (28) 11
German to Norwegian 8
Spanish to Italian (4) 8
Latin to Italian (4) 8
English to Latin (48) 8
German to English (14) 4
Spanish to English (4) 4
Latin to German (28) 4
Dutch to Italian (12) 4
Norwegian to English (6) 4
Polish to Italian (4) 4
Italian to Spanish 4
Portuguese to Italian 4
Portuguese to German (2) 3
English to Spanish (1) 2
Spanish to Latin (16) 0
Polish to English (9) 0
Romanian to English (8) 0
Russian to English (8) 0
Danish to Italian (5) 0
Danish to English (4) 0
English to Danish (4) 0
Spanish to Danish (4) 0
Portuguese to Polish (4) 0
Latin (4) 0
English (4) 0
Romanian to Italian (4) 0
German to Latin (4) 0
Swedish to Italian (4) 0
Dutch to German (4) 0
English to zzz Other zzz (4) 0
French to English (4) 0
Portuguese to French (4) 0
Italian to French (3) 0
Dutch to Latin (3) 0
French to Latin (2) 0
Italian to Swedish (2) 0
English to Polish (2) 0
zzz Other zzz to English (1) 0

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Other (951) 1325
Law/Patents (73) 677
Bus/Financial (65) 519
Tech/Engineering (87) 404
Marketing (75) 237
Medical (38) 221
Art/Literary (72) 180
Social Sciences (8) 109
Science (47) 32

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Other (257) 396
Law (general) (24) 299
Law: Contract(s) (15) 233
Finance (general) (12) 165
Medical (general) (12) 144
Insurance 143
Tourism & Travel (27) 110
Business/Commerce (general) (22) 107
Automotive / Cars & Trucks (8) 91
Economics (15) 87
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (60) 86
Marketing / Market Research (8) 74
Education / Pedagogy (8) 59
Poetry & Literature (8) 55
Human Resources (11) 52
Construction / Civil Engineering (20) 43
Transport / Transportation / Shipping 40
Engineering (general) (4) 40
Advertising / Public Relations (12) 36
Military / Defense 35
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs (5) 34
Idioms / Maxims / Sayings 30
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting (4) 30
Management 30
Food & Drink (9) 29
History 29
Mechanics / Mech Engineering 28
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion (10) 27
Law: Taxation & Customs (4) 27
Linguistics 26
Architecture 26
Accounting (4) 25
IT (Information Technology) 24
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. 22
Sports / Fitness / Recreation (4) 22
Cooking / Culinary (4) 21
Electronics / Elect Eng (4) 19
Psychology 18
Medical: Health Care 18
Music (6) 18
Livestock / Animal Husbandry (4) 16
Computers: Software (4) 14
Furniture / Household Appliances (8) 13
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 12
Religion (4) 12
Government / Politics (4) 12
Science (general) 11
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright 10
SAP 10
Fisheries 8
Philosophy 8
Media / Multimedia 8
Real Estate (4) 8
Wine / Oenology / Viticulture 8
Geography 8
Energy / Power Generation 8
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng 8
Cinema, Film, TV, Drama 5
Mathematics & Statistics 4
Petroleum Eng/Sci 4
Physics 4
Investment / Securities 4
Cosmetics, Beauty 4
Names (personal, company) (8) 4
Medical: Dentistry 4
Archaeology (4) 4
Journalism (4) 4
Manufacturing 4
Surveying 4
Medical: Cardiology 4
Paper / Paper Manufacturing 4
Nutrition 3
Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.) 3
Agriculture 2
Environment & Ecology (8) 1
Internet, e-Commerce (4) 0
Automation & Robotics (4) 0
Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino (4) 0
Computers: Systems, Networks (2) 0