Apr 14, 2020 12:54
4 yrs ago
29 viewers *
English term
R0 (reproductive rate)
COVID-19
GBK
English to Spanish
Medical
Medical (general)
Definition from
Kaiser Family Foundation:
An epidemiologic metric used to describe the contagiousness or transmissibility of infectious agents, which is usually estimated with complex mathematical models developed using various sets of assumptions. It is an estimate of the average number of new cases of a disease that each case generates, at a given point in time. R0 estimates for the virus that causes COVID-19 are around 2 to 3, which is slightly higher than that for seasonal influenza (R0 ~1.2-1.3), but far lower than more contagious diseases such as measles (R0 ~12 - 18).
Example sentences:
The R0 is not an intrinsic feature of the virus. It can be lowered through containment, mitigation and ultimately “herd immunity,” as people who have recovered become less susceptible to infections or serious illnesses. For the epidemic to begin to end, the reproduction rate has to drop below 1. (The Washington Post)
This chart shows two curves with two very different virus reproduction rates. In the steepest curve, the virus reproduces quickly in a short period of time. In this scenario, emergency rooms, intensive care units and other parts of the health care system are overwhelmed. In an overwhelmed system, mortality rates can be high and those infected may not get the treatment they need. (World Economic Forum)
When the team modeled a scenario in which contacts were notified the instant a person tested positive, it was possible to push the reproductive rate of the virus below that threshold, the team reported in a preprint this week. (Science)
Proposed translations
(Spanish)
5 +5 | Número reproductivo básico | José Huarancca |
Change log
Apr 7, 2020 00:39: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Apr 14, 2020 12:54: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"
Apr 17, 2020 13:56: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Completion"
Proposed translations
+5
15 mins
Selected
Número reproductivo básico
Definition from
OPS:
El número reproductivo básico (R0), se usa para estimar la velocidad con que una enfermedad puede propagarse en una población.
Example sentences:
Las actividades se concentraron en la estimación rápida del número reproductivo básico (R0) del virus. (scielosp)
Basándose en esta perspectiva matemática sencilla, los epidemiólogos suelen considerar que el número reproductivo básico es uno de los parámetros decisivos para determinar si una epidemia es susceptible de control (14, 15). (NCBI)
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Victoria Kloppenburg
4 hrs
|
Thanks
|
|
agree |
Chema Nieto Castañón
: Número básico de reproducción (R0)...
11 hrs
|
agree |
María Patricia Arce
14 hrs
|
agree |
Rosa Maria Calderon
20 hrs
|
agree |
Leda Roche
: As definition of R0 (see discussion comment)
1 day 1 hr
|
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Discussion
So, I agree that "Número reproductivo básico" is the definition of R0 in Spanish, but I am not so sure that it is the translation of "reproductive rate", which is a different parameter.