Feb 4, 2014 04:49
10 yrs ago
4 viewers *
English term
France
Responsible, accurate, quick
Native in: Chinese (Variant: Simplified) 
, French (Variant: Standard-France)
Works in: French to Chinese, Chinese to French
consumption non-discretionary and consumption discretionnary
English to Chinese
Other
Insurance
economy
Thank you very much for your help.
Proposed translations
(Chinese)
| 5 | 必需品消费 and 非必需品消费 |
WORLDLINK LLC
|
| 4 +1 | 非裁量性消費和裁量性消費 |
Kuan-Pi Chung
|
| 4 | 非自主消费和自主消费 |
Sheldon Fu
|
Proposed translations
9 hrs
WORLDLINK LLC
United States
United States
Native in Chinese
United States
Native in: Chinese (Variants: Traditional, Simplified) , Portuguese (Variant: Brazilian)
Works in: Portuguese to English, English to Chinese, Chinese to English, and 2 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
4
English term (edited):
consumption non-discretionary and consumption discretionary
Selected
必需品消费 and 非必需品消费
要考虑的原词： “consumption non-discretionary“ and ”consumption discretionnary”
应译为“必需品消费”和“非必需品消费“
1）non-discretionary consumption(adv)=>（具有）非自主（性质的）消费，应译为“必需品（性质的）消费”（有如，“食品类，医疗用品，基本住宅，电话，及水电花费”之类的；所谓，在西方社会里 “无法或缺”的开销），
2）discretionary consumption (adv) =（具有）自主（性质的）消费, 应译为 “非必需品（性质的）消费“（有如“媒体用品，服务，电器类，服装，车行等等...”之类的；所谓，在西方社会里“可有可无”的开销），
应译为“必需品消费”和“非必需品消费“
1）non-discretionary consumption(adv)=>（具有）非自主（性质的）消费，应译为“必需品（性质的）消费”（有如，“食品类，医疗用品，基本住宅，电话，及水电花费”之类的；所谓，在西方社会里 “无法或缺”的开销），
2）discretionary consumption (adv) =（具有）自主（性质的）消费, 应译为 “非必需品（性质的）消费“（有如“媒体用品，服务，电器类，服装，车行等等...”之类的；所谓，在西方社会里“可有可无”的开销），
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
23 mins
Sheldon Fu
China
China
Native in Chinese
China
IT, legal and engineering technology
Native in: Chinese
Works in: English to Chinese, Chinese to English
Related KudoZ points
:
15
非自主消费和自主消费
FYI
+1
4 hrs
Kuan-Pi Chung
Taiwan
Taiwan
Native in Chinese
Taiwan
Quality Concerned for you
Native in: Chinese (Variant: Traditional)
Works in: English to Chinese
非裁量性消費和裁量性消費
關於 non discretionary consumption 的說明：
http://www.moneymatters360.com/index.php/discretionary-or-no...
類似用法：「裁量性支出」
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/6/25/n3902318.htm
一般(非)自主性消費的英文是「autonomous consumption」，所以覺得「裁量性」是較適合的翻譯。
請參考，謝謝!
http://www.moneymatters360.com/index.php/discretionary-or-no...
類似用法：「裁量性支出」
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/6/25/n3902318.htm
一般(非)自主性消費的英文是「autonomous consumption」，所以覺得「裁量性」是較適合的翻譯。
請參考，謝謝!
Peer comment(s):
| agree |
Peter CHENG
49 mins
|
|
謝謝你!
|
|
| neutral |
David Lin
: 甚麼是栽量性？不懂經濟學的普通讀者／保險客戶，可能會看到一頭霧水。
3 hrs
|
Discussion
印度的 Economic Times 對 company of non discretionary consumption 有如此介紹：
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/consumption-theme-still-...
供參考。
"Taxes and the basic essentials of life are non-discretionary spending: there is no choice involved."
「non-discretionary consumption」應是生活必需品，您無法選擇要不要。或許在譯文上面可以加上「括號及譯注」的方式簡單舉例或說明。有時候商業性文章的特殊詞語不易用一般日常詞語替代。