Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Portuguese term or phrase:
Tipo objetivo/Tipo subjetivo
English translation:
actus reus / mens rea
Portuguese term
Tipo objetivo/Tipo subjetivo
As frases são as seguintes:
"O tipo objetivo de ilícito é preenchido por vários elementos"
"O tipo subjetivo de ilícito exige o dolo"
5 +1 | actus reus / mens rea | Mark Robertson |
4 | Objective/subjective test | Adrian MM. |
3 | Objective / Subjective (standpoint) | Duarte Leal |
Dec 1, 2019 22:01: Luciano Eduardo de Oliveira changed "Level" from "Non-PRO" to "PRO"
PRO (3): Cristina Mantovani, Mario Freitas, Luciano Eduardo de Oliveira
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Proposed translations
actus reus / mens rea
a) o agente, b) a conduta, c) o bem júridico
2. Os elementos subjectivos do tipo (tipo sujectivo de ilícito) são:
A atitude psicológico do agente, àquilo que ele pretendia no momento em que realizou a acção tipica.
Distilled from Dicionário Jurídico; Volume II, Direito Penal, Direito Processual Penal, Ana Prata, Catarina Viega, José Manuel Vilalongo 2nd Ed, Almedina.
The equivalent common law terms in EN are:
actus reus (also called the external or objective element of a crime): action or conduct which is a constituent element of a crime, as opposed to the mental state of the accused.
mens rea: the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime, as opposed to the action or conduct of the accused.
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Note added at 13 horas (2019-12-02 10:32:42 GMT)
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See Blacks's Law Dictionary, 6th Edition, pages 36 and 985
Objective / Subjective (standpoint)
Num sistema de "case law" a organização dos (atos) ilícitos é feita segundo critérios de gravidade - tanto no que diz respeito ao tipo de (ato) ilícito ("offence" parece ser o termo mais abrangente neste contexto), como no que diz respeito ao planeamento e premeditação; quanto mais elaborado o ato, tanto mais grave será a apreciação do delito - pelo que a tradução aqui talvez tivesse de salientar um ponto de vista (o do legislador, neste caso, o magistrado); ie,
"from an objective standpoint, considering an offence involves factoring in several elements"
"from a subjective standpoint, considering an offence always factors in (criminal) intent / deliberate action"
(espero ter ajudado e não criado mais confusão)
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Note added at 1 hr (2019-12-01 22:10:18 GMT)
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Só agora vi quem és tu "colega" ;P
Espero que esteja tudo bem!
Olá Duarte! Obrigada, ajudaste bastante. Está tudo ótimo, espero que contigo também :) |
Objective/subjective test
R v G and another [2003] UKHL 50, [2004] 1 AC 1034 Introduction. Recklessness in criminal law has resulted in conflicting opinions as to whether a subjective test should be applied or an objective test.
Muito obrigada! |
Reference comments
Objective/subjective liability or standard
https://www.ideablawg.ca/blog/2013/6/4/the-subjectiveobjecti...
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