Aug 12, 2013 16:19
10 yrs ago
2 viewers *
Portuguese term

Palhetas/Pas v Blades/Vanes

Portuguese to English Tech/Engineering Electronics / Elect Eng turbine compressors
Im translating a report on a Gas Turbine (from a thermal plant) but in the referred to damage in question they refer to the Air Compressor, not the turbine, are these one and the same? Or do they mean the pressurised part of the turbine chamber?
Following this doubt I have always been inclined to call palhetas/pas Turbine Blades, but I do reacll from egineering days they are/were called vanes specifically in Stage Compressors, maybe I am complicating my own life here, but the text below also appears to differentiate between blades and vanes.
It wud make my life much easier for this large Laudo if i could stick to one or the other, or is it necessary to differentiate? Maybe blades on the raotating part and vanes on the fixed??

Os danos registrados ficaram restritos ao compressor de ar, com a perda de todas as palhetas rotativas (blades - 22 estágios) e uma grande quantidade de palhetas estacionárias (vanes). O restante da máquina não foi afetado
Proposed translations (English)
4 lâminas / palhetas

Discussion

Andrew Hunt (asker) Aug 13, 2013:
Thanks both Doctor and Paulinho! So in this specific mentioned case I will differentiate blade and vane, however I am rather confused as to whether to use vane or blade in the remaining context (55 page report!) as whenever they mention palheta/pas in these cases there are no reference to moving/rotary of stationary part???
Am i making a mountain out of a mole-hill here??
Paulinho Fonseca Aug 13, 2013:
I agree with Dr Lofthouse. In the context they may differentiate in use and shape, I guess.
Dr Lofthouse Aug 12, 2013:
I think you only need to differentiate between the 'vanes' on the rotating parts and those on the stationary parts.

Diagram here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_compressor

Proposed translations

1 day 5 hrs
Selected

lâminas / palhetas

Blades = Lâminas
Vanes = aletas, palhetas, pás de hélices.

The main goal of the compressor is to increase pressure. A compressor stage is composed of a blade-mounted rotor and a vane-mounted stator. The shape of the blade is an airfoil and as the gas flows through the rotor and the stator it gains static pressure, since the blades form a expander. Speed is however gained in the rotor section, because of the high rotational speed of the blades. Stator vanes remove the resulting swirl, and converts the velocity (dynamic pressure) to static pressure, thus increasing again the pressure. The volume occupied by the gas can consequently drop as the pressure increases, intake area will be greater than compressor discharge area. Due to friction and pressure rise, temperature will be increased too.
Example sentence:

In all conventional sliding vane rotary compressors, the vane tips rub with the inner wall of the stator housing or stator diameter with intensive friction between them.

The main goal of the compressor is to increase pressure. A compressor stage is composed of a blade-mounted rotor and a vane-mounted stator.

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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thks Marcelo - good feedback it helped"
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