May 16, 2002 07:44
22 yrs ago
14 viewers *
English term

Rack and pinion

English Tech/Engineering semiconductor related device
No context...What dose this mean??

Discussion

Non-ProZ.com May 16, 2002:
Sorry but NO context. I think this is a device or some type of machine. I would like to know what it is.
Thank you.
Chris Rowson (X) May 16, 2002:
What it means depends on the context. How can there be no context?

Responses

+3
22 mins
Selected

refers to steering mechanism on cars



Rack-and-pinion Steering
Rack-and-pinion steering is quickly becoming the most common type of steering on cars, small trucks and SUVs. It is actually a pretty simple mechanism. A rack-and-pinion gearset is enclosed in a metal tube, with each end of the rack protruding from the tube. A rod, called a tie rod, connects to each end of the rack.



The pinion gear is attached to the steering shaft. When you turn the steering wheel, the gear spins, moving the rack. The tie rod at each end of the rack connects to the steering arm on the spindle (see diagram above).

The rack-and-pinion gearset does two things:

It converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels.
It provides a gear reduction, making it easier to turn the wheels.
On most cars, it takes three to four complete revolutions of the steering wheel to make the wheels turn from lock to lock (from far left to far right).

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Note added at 2002-05-16 08:08:56 (GMT)
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Check the website out as it gives an excellent illustrative diagram (mentioned by Attila above)
Peer comment(s):

agree 5Q : The mechanism of the steering column is another example of the rack and pinion theory expressed by Piotr and illustrated by myself.
2 hrs
thanks
agree athena22 : Yes
6 hrs
thanks
agree AhmedAMS
38 days
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks sooooo much everyone! It is actually used in a wafer scriber device. That's why I said semiconductor. This web site gave me an idea and it certainly helped heaps! Thank you very much. Kaori"
+4
2 mins

a device for converting rotary into linear motion and vice versa

could be a reference to a type of steering gear in a vehicle
Peer comment(s):

agree Attila Piróth : Exactlz. There is a good picture at http://www.howstuffworks.com/gear6.htm
14 mins
thank you
neutral Chris Rowson (X) : It says "semiconductor related device".
45 mins
agree Jack Doughty : Attila's picture describes it better than words.
1 hr
thank you
agree Alaa Zeineldine
11 hrs
thank you
agree AhmedAMS
38 days
thank you
Something went wrong...
+4
15 mins

Rack and pinion

The first answer is correct. One common use of this technique is in railways in countries that have major inclines such as Switzerland or Peru. Because the incline is to steep (greater than 10% I think), traditional rails and smooth wheels do not have enough traction to move the train along the tracks. Rack and pinion is quite simply a rail 'with teeth' and a special wheel on the train also with teeth (like a gog), that increases traction and allows Switzerland to provide regular rail transport to some of its most secluded mountain aeas.

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Note added at 2002-05-16 10:20:17 (GMT)
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Well Kaori, you have the theory and a couple of exemples of how this mechanism is used. I hope all these suggestions clarify this term for you.
Peer comment(s):

agree Sheila Hardie : yes, that's what it means to me - in Spain:)
1 hr
agree John Kinory (X) : A much more common use is in cars (e.g. steering)
4 hrs
agree athena22
6 hrs
agree AhmedAMS
38 days
Something went wrong...
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