Oct 18, 2004 07:37
19 yrs ago
3 viewers *
German term

ambiguity of bis auf

German to English Other General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters
This is really an ambiguity that should not exist -perhaps it only exists in my mind? In a sentence such as "Die Nummer .....entsprach *bis auf die letzten Ziffer* der handschriftlich notierten Fernsprechernummer" does a German mother tongue speaker sense the ambiguity I feel here, or would he/she automatically assume it means "apart from (ie excluding) the last numeral" without feeling that it could possibly also mean "right down to (ie including) the last numeral"?

Discussion

Non-ProZ.com Oct 18, 2004:
yes Yes, sorry! letzte
Robin Ward Oct 18, 2004:
I assume that it's "bis auf die letzte (i.e. without the "n") Ziffer"!

Proposed translations

+3
34 mins
Selected

I actually do feel the ambiguity

I'm a little surprised that I seem to be the only one for whom the meaning is not immediately evident. As a matter of fact, when I first read your German sentence, I thought it meant "down to the last digit" rather than "with the exception of the last digit." On second thought, I think the second interpretation is however the correct one. There are instances in German where "bis" is used to say "including", let me see if I can come up with some good examples: "etwas bis ins kleinste Detail erläutern", "sie gleichen sich bis aufs Haar" (there are quite a few "googles" for that, compare http://www2.t-online.ch/dyn/c/23/64/90/2364906.html
So yes, I think it's ambiguous, however I believe if the speaker had intended the meaning "down to ..." he might have put "bis hin zu..." in order to rule out any other interpretation.
Peer comment(s):

agree CMJ_Trans (X) : well I'm not a native speaker, so I did not speak up but I instinctively react like you
4 mins
agree Eckhard Boehle : eben, es gibt schon eine leichte Zweideutigkeit - dennoch bedeutet es: "außer der letzten Ziffer"
1 hr
agree shineda : ja, z.B. auch: 'bis auf den Pfennig genau'. 'bis auf' scheint doch mehrere Bedeutungen zu haben.
2 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks to all in this discussion - it was all most useful It was hard to choose whose answer was "most useful", but I chose No 5 because of the various alternatives suggested."
+8
3 mins

excluding the last numeral

MHO as a native speaker - no ambiguity, David.
Peer comment(s):

agree Barbara Cashin (X) : Not a native speaker, but I agree
1 min
agree Endre Both
1 hr
agree gfish : "bis auf die letzte" - ausschliessend, "bis zur letzen" einschliessend. my feeling as a native speaker ...
1 hr
agree Maria Ferstl
1 hr
agree Thomas Bollmann
1 hr
agree Robin Ward : Yes, I'm sure it's this (or "digit" instead of "numeral").
2 hrs
agree Elvira Stoianov
3 hrs
agree Mark Cole : Doesn't the English phrase "up to and including" imply that "up to" on its own is ambiguous?
1 day 5 hrs
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+1
3 mins

no abiguity

to me, bis auf clearly means excluding the last number.
If the author wanted it to be included, he/she would write
einschließlich der letzten Zahl

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Note added at 4 mins (2004-10-18 07:41:44 GMT)
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umm... ambiguity that is
Peer comment(s):

agree Eckhard Boehle : eben, es gibt schon eine leichte Zweideutigkeit - dennoch bedeutet es: "außer der letzten Ziffer"
1 hr
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4 mins

apart from

For me there is no ambiguity here: "bis auf die letzte Ziffer" means "apart from".
I would say "... entsprach bis und mit der letzten Ziffer" if I wanted to say "including the last ...".
HTH
Irene
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5 mins

s.b.

I would say there could be an ambiguity, but it also depends on the writing. If it says:
"Die Nummer entsprach bis auf die letzte Ziffer der..." without comma before bis and after Ziffer, I would feel that the last number is included.
On the other hand, if there is a comma, than I would feel that the last number was not included.

HTH
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