French term
toxique lésionnel
https://www.sfmu.org/toxin/DOSETOXI/DOSETOX2.HTM
Thanks for any help in advance.
3 +1 | lesion-inducing toxin | Sue Davis |
4 | lesional toxicity // systemic toxicity | Barbara Schmidt, M.A. (X) |
3 +1 | structural toxicity | Jason Miller |
4 | Lesional poisoning | Anastasia Kalantzi |
3 +1 | lesional toxin | Bourth |
2 +1 | organ toxin | Marco Solinas |
Proposed translations
lesion-inducing toxin
Chapter 27
Lesions Induced by Toxins
Toxins are poisonous substances of either biological or chemical nature that cause injury or death. This chapter discusses only a few of importance to the central nervous system (CNS) among the pediatric population of the vast group of toxic substances in the environment: alcohol, nicotine, substance abuse (including opiates, cocaine, marijuana), lead, and mercury
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Note added at 13 hrs (2022-01-30 07:50:03 GMT)
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https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Neutralization-of-the-le...
Neutralization of the lesion-inducing potential of C. perfringens.
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Note added at 13 hrs (2022-01-30 07:51:12 GMT)
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https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/myocardi...
Myocardial and Pancreatic Lesions Induced by T-2 Toxin, a Trichothecene Mycotoxin, in Swine
organ toxin
Please note the low confidence; I do not work in the field.
agree |
Jason Miller
: I prefer "organ toxin" (which is in your source), which your source suggests as the broadest term, encompassing "target organ toxin" or "systemic organ toxin."
2 hrs
|
neutral |
Sue Davis
: but surely this could be both functional and morphological
5 days
|
lesional toxicity // systemic toxicity
please see
https://journals.lww.com/nuclearmedicinecomm/Abstract/2021/1...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10328196/
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Note added at 28 Min. (2022-01-29 19:03:41 GMT)
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10946402/
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Note added at 29 Min. (2022-01-29 19:04:41 GMT)
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or toxin, of course
neutral |
Jason Miller
: But doesn't "systemic" mean affecting many or all organs?
2 hrs
|
structural toxicity
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Note added at 3 hrs (2022-01-29 21:58:39 GMT)
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That quote was cut short and the HTML tags are showing, but it should say "structural toxicity" at the end, in parentheses. You will find the sentence in the first article cited (at academic.oup.com).
"In addition to altering the acute mechanical function of the heart (<b>functional toxicity</b>), cardiotoxicity can also occur due to morphological damage to cardiomyocytes, changes to intracellular organelles, or loss of cardiomyocyte viability (<b>stru
https://academic.oup.com/toxsci/article/148/1/241/1661025
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.913.4017&rep=rep1&type=pdf
agree |
Anne Schulz
: confirmed by https://www.britannica.com/science/functional-toxic-response (they suggest "morphological" as an alternative for "structural")
11 hrs
|
Lesional poisoning
Administration of paracetamol (acetaminophen) has analgetic and antipyretic effect. After trauma paracetamol has an anti-inflammatory activity. It was presumed that paracetamol in therapeutic doses had fewer and more acceptable side-effects than other analgetic drugs such as acetylsalicylic acid and NSAID-drugs. However, in toxic concentrations, paracetamol is more life-threatening. The toxic effects of paracetamol most often occur in the liver and kidneys. Phosphate and lactate turn-over can also be impaired. Paracetamol poisoning can induce temporary liver disfunction or even irreversible liver failure with liver transplantation as the only therapeutic possibility. Chronic alcoholics are especially at risk, as liver damage may occur following paracetamol even in recommended doses. When intoxication with paracetamol is presumed, administration of N-acetylcysteine is vital. N-acetylcysteine therapy should be initiated not later than 15 hours after paracetamol intake. Moreover, the antitoxic effect has been observed even when N-acetylcysteine therapy is initiated 24-36 hours after presumed paracetamol intake. Measures of preventing further absorption of paracetamol from the gastrointestinal tractshould be taken. Activated charcoal should be given if less than two hours have passed since paracetamol intake. Between two and four hours following paracetamol intake gastric lavage should be performed. During the last 10 years the incidence of paracetamol self-poisoning has increased, but death following paracetamol poisoning is relatively constant at around nine per year in Denmark. It is suggested that the incidenceof paracetamol self-poisoning has increased, but death following paracetamol poisoning is relatively constant at around nine per year in Denmark. It is suggested that the incidence of serious cases of paracetamol poisoning could be reduced by simple measures. Special attention should be paid to the risk-group of chronic alcoholics.
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Note added at 4 ώρες (2022-01-29 22:59:49 GMT)
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https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://...
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Note added at 4 ώρες (2022-01-29 23:08:09 GMT)
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Lesional poisoning / functional poisoning
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Note added at 4 ώρες (2022-01-29 23:10:09 GMT)
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Lesional poisoning / functional poisoning
lesional toxin
Our friend Bruno Mégarbane (repeatedly on TV since the start of the Covid crisis) writes "For LESION-INDUCING POISONs (e.g. acetaminophen [paracetamol]), the antidote should be administered before the organic lesions develop"
https://www.srlf.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/0610-Reanima...
But I'm not convinced. I'd already looked for "lesion-inducing TOXIN", to no avail.
The University of Louvain says " the student should be able to distinguish functional and lesional toxins. He should also be able to assess the responsability"
https://uclouvain.be/en-cours-2021-wsbim2246
Ah, here we have a native English-speaker: "LESIONAL TOXINS (paraquat, acetaminophen (paracetamol), colchicine, amatoxins, heavy metals, etc.) induce cellular or organ damage.
https://www.alpfmedical.info/cardiac-output/evaluation-of-se...
Which appears to be plagiarized from the Oxford Textbook of Critical Care
https://books.google.fr/books?id=_YhNEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1506&lpg=...
There are not a lot of ghits for the expression however...
agree |
Jason Miller
: Yes, *toxique* as a noun. I switched concepts from *toxique* to *toxicité*.
1 day 9 hrs
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