English to Italian Tech/Engineering Engineering (general)

Come tradurreste "ground up"?

Nella prima fase compare "ground up", mentre nell'altra compare "ground".

LAB sta per "lead acid battery".

"Lead smelting is a pyro-metallurgical process in which lead, lead oxides, and other lead compounds are heated to about 1600 °F and then mixed with various reducing agents to remove oxides, sulfates, arid other non-lead materials. Prior Art Figure 1 depicts a typical smelting operation starting with ground up LAB materials."

"Prior Figure 1A is a schematic of a conventional smelting process for ground lead acid battery materials.
Figure 1B is an exemplary schematic of a smelter-less process for ground lead acid battery materials according to the inventive subject matter."


Grazie!