May 6, 2014 07:26
10 yrs ago
English term

example

Non-PRO English Social Sciences General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters General
I am now writing an essay on an instance of language planning and policy in China, and I want to give 2 real examples at the beginning of the article to domenstrate the harm that a certain lanugage policy will cause.

Shall I use "Example 1 or 2", or "Case 1 and 2" or "Scenario 1 and 2", or any other word? These three words all sound like they refer to imaged situations, and not real events that had happened.

I hope I have made my point clear.
Change log

May 6, 2014 08:35: mchd changed "Level" from "PRO" to "Non-PRO"

May 6, 2014 08:57: writeaway changed "Field (specific)" from "Linguistics" to "General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters"

Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (3): Edith Kelly, GILLES MEUNIER, mchd

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Discussion

Ms Faith (asker) May 6, 2014:
How about incident and instance?
Ms Faith (asker) May 6, 2014:
How about event 1 and event 2? Thanks BD and Terry!
Ms Faith (asker) May 6, 2014:
How about Event 1 and Event 2?

Responses

+1
1 hr
Selected

example

As previously stated, "scenario" is definitely more suited to hypothetical situations and I assume that your examples are real.

I would also argue against "case". I feel that case is generally best used for an exhaustive list of mutually exclusive items. Case 1, the cat is alive. Case 2, the cat is dead. Heisenberg would add a third case! A list that is incomplete can always be terminated with the catch-all case "otherwise".

Examples are just that, not exclusive and not necessarily a complete list. For example, the cat can be black or white. But it could also be black and white or many other colours. This is the situation here, you are not suggesting that your two examples are the only possibilities, you are just showing the sort of things that can happen.

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Note added at 1 hr (2014-05-06 09:08:07 GMT)
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In response to your other suggestions, I would say that event, incident and instance all refer to a very specific thing whereas example is more general.

An event/incident/instance: The aircraft component was manufactured incorrectly because the engineer did not understand the imperial units and incorrectly converted inches to millimeters.

An example: Not all engineers understand imperial units and mistakes have occurred because inches were incorrectly converted to millimeters.

Obviously, there is a lot of overlap between these terms and it would be hard to establish an exact rule for which one is preferable. It also depends on your examples - are they specific events or more general? One possible guide is whether you could attach a definite date and time to it - if you can it's probably more of an event. If not it's more of an example.

Peer comment(s):

agree writeaway
9 mins
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks!"
+2
23 mins

Example or Case

If you introduce the two examples by using the word "example", you don't need to label them "Example 1" and "Example 2", and that would be neater. Your introduction will explain that they are real. Avoid "scenario", as that does apply better to hypothetical situations.
Note from asker:
How about episode, or incident?
Peer comment(s):

agree Tony M
22 mins
Thanks Tony
agree Victoria Britten : Precisely!
2 hrs
Thanks Victoria
Something went wrong...
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