Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English term or phrase:
relaxation shrinkage
Croatian translation:
relaksacijsko skupljanje
Added to glossary by
sazo
Oct 19, 2013 13:25
10 yrs ago
1 viewer *
English term
relaxation shrinkage
English to Croatian
Other
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion
During steam press, relaxation shrinkage may also be introduced into a garment or fabric.
A small amount of relaxation shrinkage is desirable as it aids in the moulding of garment shape during manufacturing.
A small amount of relaxation shrinkage is desirable as it aids in the moulding of garment shape during manufacturing.
Proposed translations
(Croatian)
| 4 | relaksacijsko skupljanje |
Mira Stepanovic
|
| 4 | skupljanje i opuštanje tkanine |
Gordana Podvezanec
|
| 4 | skupljanje uslijed opuštanja |
Ratko Rebic
|
References
| relaxation shrinkage |
zoe1
|
Proposed translations
1 day 18 hrs
Mira Stepanovic
Serbia
Serbia
Works in field
Serbia
Scientific & Tech. translator, Engineer
Native in: Serbian 
, Serbo-Croat
Works in: English to Serbian, English to Serbo-Croat, Serbian to English, and 11 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
16
Selected
relaksacijsko skupljanje
http://sciget.com/Predogled/3405/17b83ba7f2830bf8cca904ed35f...
– relativna vlažnost vazduha RC [%] – sposobnost relaksacije RS [%] – relaksacijsko skupljanje RT [%] – sposobnost relaksacije RHt % – relativna vlažnost tkanina
http://www.nestorwool.com/sr/woolmark.asp
Da bi proizvodi mogli da nose oznaku WOOLMARK moraju da zadovolje sledeće veoma stroge kriterijume:
---
postojanost obojenja/trenje
% flora
relaksaciono skupljanje
skupljanje usled filcanja
postojanost obojenja (pranje)
http://www.ts-rc.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=articl...
Naslov projekta: Višefunkcionalni tehnički netkani i pletenitekstili, kompoziti i pređe
Financiranje projekta: Ministarstvo znanosti, obrazovanja i športa
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Istražen je utjecaj karakteristika pamučnih pređa sa i bez elastana na fizikalno-mehanička svojstva sirovih i dorađenih pletiva. Prisutnost elastanske pređe u pletivima povećava sposobnost relaksacije pletiva nakon djelovanja vlačne sile, krutost smicanja, krutost savijanja i deformacijski rad pri kompresiji pletiva.
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Note added at 1 day18 hrs (2013-10-21 07:39:24 GMT)
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http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=...
ČASOPIS Z A TEKSTILNU I ODJEVNU TEHNOLOGIJU
UREDNIŠTVO: HR-10001 Zagreb, Novakova ulica 8/II - p.p. 829
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Pletenje uporabom elastičnih pređa s jezgrom odražava se u zbijenoj, odnosno vrlo zbijenoj strukturi pletiva što je posljedica istezanja pređe u pletaćoj zoni, relaksacije pletiva u neopterećenom stanju nakon pletenja i kompresije pređe u pletenoj strukturi. Time dolazi do promjena u geometriji očice i do promjena strukturnih parametara pletiva
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day18 hrs (2013-10-21 07:47:23 GMT)
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http://www.ttf.unizg.hr/index.php?str=514&kolegij=109&print=...
Tekstilno-tehnološki fakultet
Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 ZAGREB
---
Oblici strukture očica i kontrola duljine. Relaksacija pletiva i skupljanje. Geometrija kulirne i osnovine pletene strukture.
– relativna vlažnost vazduha RC [%] – sposobnost relaksacije RS [%] – relaksacijsko skupljanje RT [%] – sposobnost relaksacije RHt % – relativna vlažnost tkanina
http://www.nestorwool.com/sr/woolmark.asp
Da bi proizvodi mogli da nose oznaku WOOLMARK moraju da zadovolje sledeće veoma stroge kriterijume:
---
postojanost obojenja/trenje
% flora
relaksaciono skupljanje
skupljanje usled filcanja
postojanost obojenja (pranje)
http://www.ts-rc.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=articl...
Naslov projekta: Višefunkcionalni tehnički netkani i pletenitekstili, kompoziti i pređe
Financiranje projekta: Ministarstvo znanosti, obrazovanja i športa
---
Istražen je utjecaj karakteristika pamučnih pređa sa i bez elastana na fizikalno-mehanička svojstva sirovih i dorađenih pletiva. Prisutnost elastanske pređe u pletivima povećava sposobnost relaksacije pletiva nakon djelovanja vlačne sile, krutost smicanja, krutost savijanja i deformacijski rad pri kompresiji pletiva.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day18 hrs (2013-10-21 07:39:24 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=...
ČASOPIS Z A TEKSTILNU I ODJEVNU TEHNOLOGIJU
UREDNIŠTVO: HR-10001 Zagreb, Novakova ulica 8/II - p.p. 829
---
Pletenje uporabom elastičnih pređa s jezgrom odražava se u zbijenoj, odnosno vrlo zbijenoj strukturi pletiva što je posljedica istezanja pređe u pletaćoj zoni, relaksacije pletiva u neopterećenom stanju nakon pletenja i kompresije pređe u pletenoj strukturi. Time dolazi do promjena u geometriji očice i do promjena strukturnih parametara pletiva
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day18 hrs (2013-10-21 07:47:23 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
http://www.ttf.unizg.hr/index.php?str=514&kolegij=109&print=...
Tekstilno-tehnološki fakultet
Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 ZAGREB
---
Oblici strukture očica i kontrola duljine. Relaksacija pletiva i skupljanje. Geometrija kulirne i osnovine pletene strukture.
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Hvala."
59 mins
Gordana Podvezanec
Croatia
Croatia
Native in Croatian
Works in field
Croatia
A new job is a new challenge!
Native in: Croatian 
, Slovenian
Works in: German to Croatian, English to Croatian, Croatian to English, and 25 more.
skupljanje i opuštanje tkanine
krčenje ili skuplljanje i opuštanje ili deformiranje tkanine
14 hrs
Ratko Rebic
Croatia
Croatia
Native in Croatian
Croatia
We get ITech
Native in: Croatian , Macedonian
Works in: English to Croatian, Serbian to English, Croatian to English, and 2 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
16
skupljanje uslijed opuštanja
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070331170525AA...
There are two kinds of shrinkage. Progressive shrinkage occurs when the fiber itself shrinks. Wool fiber shrinks a little more each time it is washed, which is why wool is usually dry cleaned. Relaxation shrinkage is when the fabric shrinks. It is caused by the tension applied to yarns and fabrics during construction. The tension is released when the fabric is washed or steam pressed, causing it to shrink to its natural size.
There are two kinds of shrinkage. Progressive shrinkage occurs when the fiber itself shrinks. Wool fiber shrinks a little more each time it is washed, which is why wool is usually dry cleaned. Relaxation shrinkage is when the fabric shrinks. It is caused by the tension applied to yarns and fabrics during construction. The tension is released when the fabric is washed or steam pressed, causing it to shrink to its natural size.
Reference comments
1 hr
zoe1
Works in field
Reference:
relaxation shrinkage
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070331170525AA...
http://style-source.blogspot.com/2009/10/garment-and-fabric-...
In the industry, we break shrinkage into two seperate catagories. The first is called relaxation shrinkage, and is exhibited by taking a piece of unlaundered fabric, laying it in a bowl of water, and observing the dimensional changes. The first thing you will note is that it does not move much at all. Placing a fabric in a liquid suspension will cause two things to happen. The first is that the water will act as a lubricant and allow any residual energies or tensions in the fabric to relax. The second is that, if the fabric is absorbant, the fibers will swell, causing the structure that binds them to consolidate. It is old hat that polyester and nylon do not absorb, but in todays world, don't be fooled. Both fibers can now be temporarily (through topical finishes) or permanently (through molecular change) modified to absorb (think "performance fabrics"). Conversly, there are finishes that can be applied to cotton (stain resistance, water repellant) that make cotton non-absorbant. Regardless, this "relaxation shrinkage" is a very very small componant of the shrinkage you experience in a finished garment. Maybe a half a percentage, if that, is caused by relaxation.
http://style-source.blogspot.com/2009/10/garment-and-fabric-...
In the industry, we break shrinkage into two seperate catagories. The first is called relaxation shrinkage, and is exhibited by taking a piece of unlaundered fabric, laying it in a bowl of water, and observing the dimensional changes. The first thing you will note is that it does not move much at all. Placing a fabric in a liquid suspension will cause two things to happen. The first is that the water will act as a lubricant and allow any residual energies or tensions in the fabric to relax. The second is that, if the fabric is absorbant, the fibers will swell, causing the structure that binds them to consolidate. It is old hat that polyester and nylon do not absorb, but in todays world, don't be fooled. Both fibers can now be temporarily (through topical finishes) or permanently (through molecular change) modified to absorb (think "performance fabrics"). Conversly, there are finishes that can be applied to cotton (stain resistance, water repellant) that make cotton non-absorbant. Regardless, this "relaxation shrinkage" is a very very small componant of the shrinkage you experience in a finished garment. Maybe a half a percentage, if that, is caused by relaxation.
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