Aug 21, 2011 10:52
12 yrs ago
Japanese term

成因

Japanese to English Medical Medical (general) 成因
What is the meaning of 成因 in the following context and what is the difference between 成因 and 原因 (both these words come together in the last sentence)

このような事態を選けるため,筆者は平成8年に厚生省の班会議において「劇症肝炎の早期診断と早期治療」と題する報告を行った。この報告ではPT

Proposed translations

+2
18 mins
Selected

risk factor

In medical articles, 成因 refers to risk factors (aka 危険因子) and 原因 to causes, if present in a same context.

Here are some examples:
尿路結石の成因に関する研究 : 尿路結石形成risk factor(s)の検討
脳卒中のRisk factor (脳卒中の予防<特集>) -- (脳卒中の成因をめぐって)

Peer comment(s):

agree MariyaN (X)
2 days 15 hrs
agree Mami Yamaguchi : Sorry, the asker already selected this response,though. 成因 is not a risk facter. but you are reliable on KudoZ:-)
39 days
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thanks"
5 hrs

pathogenetic mechanism

IV. Pathogenetic mechanisms involved in hepatitis C virus-induced ... - [ このページを訳す ]
JYN Lau 著 - 1998 - 引用元 11 - 関連記事
The pathogenetic mechanisms for liver damage in acute hepatitis C are not clear, but a host immune cellular response may be involved. In chronic hepatitis C, there is strong evidence that host cellular immune response is involved in the ...
ajpgi.physiology.org/content/275/6/G1217.full
A new hypothesis of pathogenetic mechanism of viral hepatitis B and C. - [ このページを訳す ]
DX Liu 著 - 2001 - 引用元 22 - 関連記事
A new hypothesis of pathogenetic mechanism of viral hepatitis B and C. Liu DX. Department of Infectious Diseases, NanFang Hospital, GuangZhou, People's Republic of China. The experimental data in recent years suggest apoptosis of liver ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11359371
A new hypothesis of pathogenetic mechanism of viral hepatitis B ... - [ このページを訳す ]
DX Liu 著 - 2001 - 引用元 22 - 関連記事
A new hypothesis of pathogenetic mechanism of viral hepatitis B and C. D. X. Liu . Department of Infectious Diseases, NanFang Hospital, GuangZhou, People's Republic of China. Received 17 March 2000;. accepted 1 June 2000. ...
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306987700911575
IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF VIRAL HEPATITIS - Annual Review ... - [ このページを訳す ]
LG Guidotti 著 - 2006 - 引用元 150 - 関連記事
IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF VIRAL HEPATITIS. Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease. Vol. 1: 23-61 (Volume publication date February 2006). DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pathol.1.110304.100230. Luca G. Guidotti1,2 and Francis V. ...
www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.../annurev.pathol.1.110304...
Activation of naïve B lymphocytes via CD81, a pathogenetic ... - [ このページを訳す ]
D Rosa 著 - 2005 - 引用元 106 - 関連記事
20 Dec 2005 – Activation of naïve B lymphocytes via CD81, a pathogenetic mechanism for hepatitis C virus-associated B lymphocyte disorders. Domenico Rosa * , †,; Giulietta Saletti * , †,; Ennio De Gregorio * , †,; Francesca Zorat ‡ ...
www.pnas.org/content/102/51/18544.short - 類似ページ
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2 days 23 hrs

causative factor /pathogenesis 

成因 means the above suggestion,I think.
As the references I provide, 成因 means 発症機序(pathogenesis) or 'causative factor in the pathogenesis'. 
The pathogenesis of a disease is the mechanism by which the disease is caused(wiki).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenesis

According to the reference I provide, risk factor is the one increases the rate of occurrence of a specific disease.(wiki: a risk factor is a variable associated with an increased risk of disease or infection. ).

http://kotobank.jp/word/危険因子
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_factor
causative factor:
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006531485
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000564894

causative factor in the pathogenesis 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15911334
http://synapse.koreamed.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0166AAIR/aa...

成因分類
http://www.uemura-clinic.com/dmlecture/newcriteria.htm#bunru...
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