Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Japanese term or phrase:
債務者主義
English translation:
Risk-Borne-by-Obligor Principle
Added to glossary by
casey
Apr 28, 2011 07:43
13 yrs ago
2 viewers *
Japanese term
債務者主義
Japanese to English
Law/Patents
Human Resources
From Article 536.1 of the Japanese Civil Code (I think). Deals with the payment of wages.
Proposed translations
(English)
| 3 | Risk-Born-by-Debtor Principle |
Benshin
|
| 4 | borrower's burden |
Soonthon LUPKITARO(Ph.D.)
|
References
| Article 536-I |
T.B.
|
| 民法536条（債務者の危険負担等） |
Mai Shimoura
|
Proposed translations
1 hr
Selected
Risk-Born-by-Debtor Principle
According to アメリカ契約法[第2版], it seems that in the United States there is no legal principle or term concerning risk of loss equivalent to 債務者主義. So, I think some explanatory translation will be necessary, such as "Risk-Born-by-Debtor Principle" or something like that.
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Note added at 1 hr (2011-04-28 09:06:26 GMT)
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Sorry.
I replace "Debtor" by "Obligor."
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Note added at 1 hr (2011-04-28 09:08:08 GMT)
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Sorry.
I replace the word "Debtor" by "Obligor."
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2011-04-28 09:06:26 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Sorry.
I replace "Debtor" by "Obligor."
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2011-04-28 09:08:08 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Sorry.
I replace the word "Debtor" by "Obligor."
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thanks!"
25 mins
Soonthon LUPKITARO(Ph.D.)
Thailand
Thailand
Works in field
Thailand
EN-TH-JP: large volume tech/buzz/legal
Native in: Thai
Works in: English to Thai, Japanese to Thai, Thai to English, and 8 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
3
borrower's burden
See: http://www.google.co.th/search?hl=en&q="borrower's" "burden"... ; http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/危険負担
Reference comments
51 mins
Reference:
Article 536-I
It s a doctrine to govern a situation, e.g., where an employee becomes unable to work without the fault of both his/her employer and him/herself. The employee does not get paid under 536-I, hence he/her assumes risks.
57 mins
Mai Shimoura
Japan
Japan
Native in Japanese
Japan
Native in: Japanese (Variants: Standard-Japan, Kansai) 
Works in: German to Japanese, English to Japanese, French to Japanese, and 1 more.
Reference:
民法536条（債務者の危険負担等）
1 前二条に規定する場合を除き、当事者双方の責めに帰することができない事由によって債務を履行することができなくなったときは、債務者は、反対給付を受ける権利を有しない。
Article 536 (Obligors' Assumption of Risk)
(1) Except in the cases provided for in the preceding two Articles, if the performance of any obligation has become impossible due to reasons not attributable to either party, the obligor shall not have the right to receive performance in return.
Article 536 (Obligors' Assumption of Risk)
(1) Except in the cases provided for in the preceding two Articles, if the performance of any obligation has become impossible due to reasons not attributable to either party, the obligor shall not have the right to receive performance in return.
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