Jun 28, 2009 16:33
14 yrs ago
101 viewers *
English term
statement of fact
English
Law/Patents
Law (general)
The early cases were about beliefs and opinions, which cannot be judged true or false. But what about statements of fact? If they include falsehoods, are they entitled to constitutional protection?
Responses
+3
3 hrs
Selected
Translate it literally
It sounds like the excerpt you provided is part of a discussion of cases dealing with freedom of speech. In the US, there's a line of First Amendment cases in which courts wrestled with the question of whether speech contained statements of opinion/belief or statements of fact.
If that's the distinction that's being drawn in your text, then "statements of fact" can just be translated literally. Here's a quote from the end of the Cornell cite, below: "There had been some indications that statements of opinion, unlike assertions of fact, are absolutely protected,153 but the Court held in Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.154 that there is no constitutional distinction between fact and opinion, hence no “wholesale defamation exemption” for any statement that can be labeled “opinion.”155 "
If that's the distinction that's being drawn in your text, then "statements of fact" can just be translated literally. Here's a quote from the end of the Cornell cite, below: "There had been some indications that statements of opinion, unlike assertions of fact, are absolutely protected,153 but the Court held in Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.154 that there is no constitutional distinction between fact and opinion, hence no “wholesale defamation exemption” for any statement that can be labeled “opinion.”155 "
Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#Freedom_of_speech
http://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/html/amdt1dfrag6_user.html
Note from asker:
Thank you very much for your contribution, Douglas. And by the way, I am a "she", Eleftheria (liberty) is my name! Thank you all for your time! |
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Kim Metzger
: This is an English monolingual question and the asker is looking for an explanation of "statement of fact", not a translation. /I see. Yes, as distinguished from statements of opinion.
1 hr
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In the discussion section, he asks 'whether "statements of fact" should be translated literally or has an idiomatic meaning in this case.' Hopefully, the references and background I provided will help him decide :) // thanks
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agree |
Tina Vonhof (X)
3 hrs
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Thank you.
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agree |
Vincentius Mariatmo
: I'm agree with Douglas
10 hrs
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Thank you. And sorry to Eleftheria for referring to you as "he." For some reason I read Flipendo as a male nickname...
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thank you very much for your precious time and contribution! It's been illuminating. "
12 mins
statement of knowledge or information based on real occurrences
The definition of fact is "Knowledge or information based on real occurrences". But falsehoods may be included sometimes. For example, if someone is arrested for murder, but nobody has seen that person committing murder; however circumstantial evidences show that he is most probably the culprit. However, due to DNA testing, he was found innocent. The fact is that murder occurred or was committed, by there is a real culprit out there. Then the accused who was later freed by DNA tests is entitled to constitutional protection.
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Gary D
: A "Statutory Declaration is a statement of fact,
3 hrs
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Thank you Gary
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disagree |
Kim Metzger
: Confusing explanation of "statement of fact". Falsehoods may be included?
7 hrs
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Yes, since in the above it says "If they include falsehoods, are they entitled to constitutional protection?"
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1 day 8 hrs
"Assertions of fact"
Untrue Assertion of Fact or Equivalent ( author's addition. ) To have misrepresentation, one of the parties must have made: 1. an untrue assertion of fact ...
www.csun.edu/~bz51361/gateway/fraud.pdf - Similares
#lang scribble/doc @(require scribble/manual scribblings/icons ... - [ Traducir esta página ]The following is an example of the assertion of list facts from the ancestors ... Returns a new assertion using @scheme[fact] and @scheme[reason] and the ...
planet.plt-scheme.org/package.../assertions.scrbl - En caché - Similares
LP: The assert command - [ Traducir esta página ]LP adds the asserted facts to its logical system. It assigns a name to each of these facts using the current name-prefix setting, unless an assertion begins ...
nms.lcs.mit.edu/larch/LP/commands/assert.html - En caché - Similares
[PDF] Assertion or Fact? - [ Traducir esta página ]Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Versión en HTML
assertion. Also, because facts cannot be disputed, they are regarded as stronger ... we must know how to use assertion and fact in the most effective way. ...
www.koreamosaic.net/elp/extras/general/AssertionOrFact.pdf - Similares
The arguments of the minority in Kearly clearly swayed the Law Commission .... In short, by deeming implied assertions of facts not to be hearsay if the ...
www.kevinboone.com/lawglos_ImpliedAssertion.html - En caché - Similares
tatsächlich > assertion of facts - [ Traducir esta página ]... to English translation of tatsächlich: assertion of facts [Law (general) (Law/Patents)]. ... Parties to a dispute either assert facts or legal opinion. ...
www.proz.com/.../law.../1362587-tatsächlich.html - En caché - Similares
Supreme Court Clarifies Doctrine of Assertion in Investment ... - [ Traducir esta página ]27 May 2008 ... Facts. Petrobart sought damages relying on the Law of the Kyrgyz ... of the doctrine of assertion stated by the Supreme Court did not ...
www.internationallawoffice.com/Newsletters/detail.aspx?g... - Similares
allegation: West's Encyclopedia of American Law (Full Article ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Assertion of fact in a Pleading. It is a statement of the issue that the ... of fact that you are prepared to prove; (law) a formal accusation against ...
www.answers.com/topic/allegation - En caché - Similares
[PDF] Assertion or Fact? - [ Traducir esta página ]Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Versión en HTML
Assertion. Fact. Presented as fact, but ? Five people were indicted last week accused of violating the National. Security Law, contacting North Ko- ...
www.koreamosaic.net/elp/extras/general/AssertionOrFact.pdf - Similares
Another option: Saludos :))
www.csun.edu/~bz51361/gateway/fraud.pdf - Similares
#lang scribble/doc @(require scribble/manual scribblings/icons ... - [ Traducir esta página ]The following is an example of the assertion of list facts from the ancestors ... Returns a new assertion using @scheme[fact] and @scheme[reason] and the ...
planet.plt-scheme.org/package.../assertions.scrbl - En caché - Similares
LP: The assert command - [ Traducir esta página ]LP adds the asserted facts to its logical system. It assigns a name to each of these facts using the current name-prefix setting, unless an assertion begins ...
nms.lcs.mit.edu/larch/LP/commands/assert.html - En caché - Similares
[PDF] Assertion or Fact? - [ Traducir esta página ]Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Versión en HTML
assertion. Also, because facts cannot be disputed, they are regarded as stronger ... we must know how to use assertion and fact in the most effective way. ...
www.koreamosaic.net/elp/extras/general/AssertionOrFact.pdf - Similares
The arguments of the minority in Kearly clearly swayed the Law Commission .... In short, by deeming implied assertions of facts not to be hearsay if the ...
www.kevinboone.com/lawglos_ImpliedAssertion.html - En caché - Similares
tatsächlich > assertion of facts - [ Traducir esta página ]... to English translation of tatsächlich: assertion of facts [Law (general) (Law/Patents)]. ... Parties to a dispute either assert facts or legal opinion. ...
www.proz.com/.../law.../1362587-tatsächlich.html - En caché - Similares
Supreme Court Clarifies Doctrine of Assertion in Investment ... - [ Traducir esta página ]27 May 2008 ... Facts. Petrobart sought damages relying on the Law of the Kyrgyz ... of the doctrine of assertion stated by the Supreme Court did not ...
www.internationallawoffice.com/Newsletters/detail.aspx?g... - Similares
allegation: West's Encyclopedia of American Law (Full Article ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Assertion of fact in a Pleading. It is a statement of the issue that the ... of fact that you are prepared to prove; (law) a formal accusation against ...
www.answers.com/topic/allegation - En caché - Similares
[PDF] Assertion or Fact? - [ Traducir esta página ]Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Versión en HTML
Assertion. Fact. Presented as fact, but ? Five people were indicted last week accused of violating the National. Security Law, contacting North Ko- ...
www.koreamosaic.net/elp/extras/general/AssertionOrFact.pdf - Similares
Another option: Saludos :))
Discussion
So to answer their Question, Maybe it doesn't need constitutional protection, as there is a higher form for legally binding facts.
http://www.legalaid.qld.gov.au/Legal Information/The justice...
An affidavit
An affidavit is a written form of evidence used in court proceedings. An affidavit sets out the facts as you remember them. In some legal matters, the evidence you want the court to hear about your matter must be in an affidavit (e.g. family law matters).
Statutory Declaration.
A statutory declaration is a statement of fact made by a declarant (the person making the declaration) conscientiously (or carefully) believed to be true.
It is affirmed by the declarant and not sworn.
An affidavit is a written statement of evidence which the witness has sworn or affirmed to be true. You will probably be asked to make an affidavit before you attend the Court.
An affidavit must include:
* your full name, address and occupation; and
* full details of your evidence.
A lawyer can help you make your affidavit but it must be in your own words. An affidavit must be sworn or affirmed before a person such as a justice of the peace or a legal practitioner.
Giving written evidence rather than oral evidence in the witness box, saves a lot of time.
Your original affidavit will be on the Court’s file and both parties will have copies. You may also have a copy.
http://www.fedcourt.gov.au/litigants/witnesses/affidavit.htm...
The previous paragraph is about Justice Hugo L. Black and the way he read the First Amendment.
It is not about a specific case.
Thank you