May 26, 2008 15:13
15 yrs ago
English term

the nonrandom disappearance of certain

Non-PRO English Social Sciences Other
what does this sentence mean "the control group has been contaminated by the nonrandom disappearance of certain of its members"
Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

PRO (1): Christine Andersen

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Responses

59 mins
Selected

it could mean anything

As you know, the individuals in a control group in social or psychological research should be randomly chosen, that is, it should not be biased with respect to any of the factors the study focuses on.

When some members of the control group disappear (or there is some reason why they do not yield any information anymore), statistical tricks can be used to still make a useful comparison. The simplest is to reduce the number of the group under influence of any factor the study is directed at.

However, when control group members disappear nonrandomly, i.e. the reason they disappear or cannot be used anymore to extract information is connected to the factor under investigation, then the sample becomes contaminated. Contaminated means thus not useful anymore for research purposes.


But given the lack of info (type of research, more sentences), I cannot say anything nonrandom at this point.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thank you very much for the detailed explanation"
2 hrs

nonrandom = deliberate

control group was deliberately changed and thus not a good comparison point
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16 hrs

affected by a specific factor

As explained by Max Nuijens, it is impossible to say much in detail without more background, but it could mean that a common factor that should have been taken into consideration was not accounted for in some way.

Nonrandom need not be deliberate - it could be an accident.
For instance, a random sample of the population would be expected (all other things being equal) to include roughly equal numbers of men and women, but as the study progressed, it might prove to affect one gender more than the other.

Some external event might have the same result by occurring unpredictably during the period of the study.

It simply means that there is some bias in the reason or reasons for dropping out, so that the remaining control group is no longer random.
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