mungkin perlu dijelaskan saja...

universal = diterima secara umum atau terjadi dimana saja
particular = khusus, terjadi secara khusus

universal


In metaphysics, epistemology, and logic, a general category, such as a property or relation, considered as distinct from the particular things that instantiate or exemplify it.

The problem of universals concerns the question of what sort of being should be ascribed to such categories (e.g., is there any such thing as redness apart from particular red things?). The debate over the status of universals stems from Plato's theory of forms. Whereas Plato held that forms (universals) exist independently of particulars, Aristotle argued that forms exist only in the particulars in which they are exemplified. See also realism.

universal

■ adjective relating to or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases. ▶Logic denoting a proposition in which something is asserted of all of a class. Contrasted with particular.
■ noun
Logic a universal proposition.
Philosophy a term or concept of general application. ▶a nature or essence signified by a general term.


Particular: Logic denoting a proposition in which something is asserted of some but not all of a class. Contrasted with universal.

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