patent_pending has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
Japanese to English (33) 235
English to Japanese (12) 179

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Tech/Engineering (12) 130
Medical 82
Bus/Financial (8) 63
Science (5) 50
Other (12) 44
Law/Patents 35
Social Sciences 4
Art/Literary (8) 4
Marketing 2

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng 43
Medical (general) 34
Automotive / Cars & Trucks 23
Electronics / Elect Eng (8) 20
Finance (general) 17
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 16
Transport / Transportation / Shipping 16
Environment & Ecology 14
Medical: Instruments 12
Insurance 12
Law (general) 12
Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) 12
Law: Contract(s) 11
Mechanics / Mech Engineering (1) 11
Energy / Power Generation 9
Business/Commerce (general) (8) 8
Cosmetics, Beauty 8
Construction / Civil Engineering 8
Engineering (general) 8
Government / Politics 8
Manufacturing 8
Printing & Publishing 8
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright (4) 8
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (4) 8
Meteorology 7
Law: Taxation & Customs 7
Internet, e-Commerce 4
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting 4
Marketing 4
Military / Defense 4
Medical: Dentistry 4
Medical: Health Care 4
Mining & Minerals / Gems 4
Metallurgy / Casting 4
Engineering: Industrial 4
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs 4
Food & Drink 4
Patents 4
Aerospace / Aviation / Space 4
Computers (general) 4
History 4
Other (4) 2
Photography/Imaging (& Graphic Arts) 2
Sports / Fitness / Recreation 2
Names (personal, company) (8) 0
Petroleum Eng/Sci (4) 0
Computers: Systems, Networks (4) 0