12:26 Jun 19, 2016 |
Serbo-Croat to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law: Taxation & Customs | |||||
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| Selected response from: Vesna Maširević Serbia Local time: 01:34 | ||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 +1 | dues in kind and cash |
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4 | levies in kind and in money |
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levies in kind and in money Explanation: "Tax From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Taxation A tax (from the Latin taxo) is a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures. ... In modern taxation systems, governments levy taxes in money; but in-kind and corvée taxation are characteristic of traditional or pre-capitalist states and their functional equivalents. ..." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax see also Tax in kind Tax in kind or tax-in-kind usually refers to any taxation that is paid in kind, that is with goods or services rather than money, including: -- fisc, in the Frankish kingdoms of the Medieval period -- food render, a feorm or tax-in-kind provided through royal vills in Anglo-Saxon England[1] -- kharaj, instituted during the period of the Islamic Empire -- a tax on agricultural produce imposed by the Confederate States of America in 1863[2] -- Prodnalog, paid by private farms in Bolshevik Russia during the 1920s -- An agricultural tax in North Korea imposed in 1947 and abolished in 1966[3] See also[edit] Barter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_in_kind -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 day56 mins (2016-06-20 13:22:25 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- also https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=levy -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 day1 hr (2016-06-20 13:41:12 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_kind |
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dues in kind and cash Explanation: daće ~ davanja due ~ an obligatory payment http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=f1pvXhA=... dáća pov. skupni pojam koji označuje sve što se plaćalo državi, davalo u naturi ili radnoj snazi, vladaru i zemaljskom gospodaru (feudalcu); carina, danak http://www.hrleksikon.info/definicija/dace.html daće, pov obveze kmetova da feud. gospodaru daju radnu snagu (rabota, tlaka, gospodčina), dio od prinosa s obrađene zemlje (devetina, desetina, četvrtina, polovina), novac; nakon ukinuća kmetstva d. su samo još neki posredni porezi. http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=13654 daće ili dažbine, skupni naziv za sva podavanja koja su stanovnici nekog upravnog područja dužni davati ili plaćati nosiocu porezne vlasti... naturalna renta... arenda... https://books.google.rs/books?id=yjXVdMol61sC&pg=PA322&lpg=P... feudal dues in labour, kind or cash https://books.google.rs/books?id=ssNMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA148&l... dues in kind https://books.google.rs/books?id=MhxZynLNlgsC&pg=PT11&lpg=PT... The state demanded men for the army and the corvee as well as dues in kind https://books.google.rs/books?id=0Z-rlC5Oiy4C&pg=PA207&lpg=P... money dues paid in lieu of dues in kind and various sorts of rents and dues paid on industrial activities, such as spinning fees and weaver's dues |
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