11:15 Feb 27, 2021 |
Portuguese to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) | |||||||
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material perpetrator / defendant Explanation: Marcilio Moreira de Castro’s “Dictionary of Law, Economics and Accounting” translates “autor de um crime” as “the person who committed a crime”. There are plenty of references online to “perpetrator of the crime”. See http://google.com/search?q="perpetrator of the crime" The term “co-autoria material” appears in the KOG translated as “material co-perpetrator” or “material co-defendant”. See https://www.proz.com/kudoz/portuguese-to-english/law-general... “Material Defendant“ entry in The American and English Encyclopedia of Law: https://books.google.com/books?id=SdgUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA176&lpg=... Example Sentences “Except as may be otherwise provided, actions must be commenced in the county in which the defendant or a material defendant resides.” https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c... Google Search retrieved over 3,900 results for “material perpetrator of”: http://google.com/search?q"material perpetrator of" -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2021-02-27 12:21:22 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Sorry about the broken link. Let me try again: http://google.com/search?q="material perpetrator of" -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2021-02-27 13:18:37 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- A modulation would be required. Something like: (To) acquit defendant X from the practice, as the material perpetrator, of a crime... |
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committing the crime in person (hands-on, red-handed) Explanation: https://www.google.com.br/search?client=firefox-a&biw=1184&b... |
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committed as the principal offender US Am in the first degree Explanation: autoria material del delito: committing the crime > West, Mex. etc ESP / SPA business + law dictionary. sole principal > main offender vs. joint principal including in English law a get-away driver of a motor car in a robbery and who is often not charged as a mere aider and abettor cf. US Am. a criminal confederate : 'a principal in the first degree is the chief actor or perpetrator of a crime.' Example sentence(s):
Reference: http://www.wikiwords.org/dictionary/term/2948/5890 Reference: http://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/secondary-liability-cha... |
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as a direct perpetrator Explanation: Portuguese Penal Code Art.º 26 Autoria É punível como autor quem executar o facto, POR SI MESMO, ou por intermédio de outrem, ou tomar parte directa na sua execução, por acordo ou juntamente com outro ou outros, e ainda quem, dolosamente, determinar outra pessoa à prática do facto, desde que haja execução ou começo de execução. https://dre.pt/legislacao-consolidada/-/lc/107981223/2017082... Ao autor material refer-se o artigo 26, primeira proposição, do Código Penal: quem pratica o facto por si mesmo. Trata-se do agente principal que pratica efectivamente o facto descrito no tipo incriminador, tendo, por esse via, o domínio positivo e negativo do facto. Dicionário Jurídico, Ana Prata e outros, Volume II, pág 63. Direct perpetration takes place when an individual physically carries out the objective elements of a crime with the mental state required by the crime in question. It is referred to as committing a crime ‘as an individual’ in article 25(3)(a) of the ICC Statute, and it constitutes the most straightforward form of ‘committing’ a crime under articles 7(1) of the ICTY Statute and 6(1) of the ICTR Statute. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317692200_Direct_an... In EN-GB the word offender is used rather than perpetrator. |
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