22:17 Jun 29, 2017 |
Polish to English translations [PRO] Social Sciences - Government / Politics / elections | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Darius Saczuk United States Local time: 22:31 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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3 | property -based suffrage |
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3 | wealth-based franchise/wealth-based requirment for voting |
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property -based suffrage Explanation: P -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 8 mins (2017-06-29 22:26:35 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Liberalism in Nineteenth Century Europe: The Political Culture of ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1403937648 Alan Kahan - 2003 - History ... the so-called “rotten boroughs”), and the House of Commons was dominated ... The Reform Act established two kinds of property-based suffrage qualification -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 9 mins (2017-06-29 22:27:51 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- W 1832 w Wielkiej Brytanii uchwalono prawo wyborcze w miastach, które dopuszczało do głosowania tylko właścicieli nieruchomości z czynszem rocznym 10 funtów szterlingów. Pozbawiało to prawa głosu wielu drobnych kupców i rzemieślników, robotników pozbawiało prawa do głosowania całkowicie. W 1835 (reforma municypalna) wprowadzono prawo wyborcze dla wszystkich płatników podatków miejskich. O zniesienie cenzusu majątkowego zabiegały liczne ruchy rewolucyjne, robotnicze, demokratyczne it -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 10 mins (2017-06-29 22:28:28 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Cenzus majątkowy – ograniczenie praw wyborczych do grupy osób o określonym majątku lub płacących podatki w określonej wysokości. |
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wealth-based franchise/wealth-based requirment for voting Explanation: Here, the wealth-based barrier to voting is reduced. ccccccccc franchise = the right to vote. to guarantee the franchise of every citizen. http://www.dictionary.com/browse/franchise b : a constitutional or statutory right or privilege; especially : the right to vote https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/franchise 1. A privilege or right granted by law, especially the right to vote in the election of public officials. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/franchise cccccccccccccccccccc The weakining and the ultimate removal of the wealth-based restrictions on the franchise were clearly important in raising the fraction of the population voting in the USA. https://books.google.com/books?id=R7ZiVc8O-4oC&pg=PA114&lpg=... cccccccc Wealth Requirements A voter’s wealth has no relationship with the voter’s ability to participate intelligently in voting.46 State restrictions that condition voting on satisfying wealth-based requirements—such as the payment of a poll tax—are unconstitutional.47 In addition, the Voting Rights Act explicitly prohibits states from conditioning voting on the payment of poll taxes cccccccccccccc Wealth Requirements A voter’s wealth has no relationship with the voter’s ability to participate intelligently in voting.46 State restrictions that condition voting on satisfying wealth-based requirements—such as the payment of a poll tax—are unconstitutional.47 In addition, the Voting Rights Act explicitly prohibits states from conditioning voting on the payment of poll taxes ccccccccc They can have their rights restored have been challenged on the grounds that they constitute an illegal wealth-based requirement for voting http://americablog.com/2015/12/justice-sotomayor-hint-oppose... cccccccccccccccccccc |
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