追いまき

English translation: comb grain

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Japanese term or phrase:追いまき
English translation:comb grain
Entered by: Katsushi Saito

05:42 Jul 2, 2009
Japanese to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Forestry / Wood / Timber / 製材品
Japanese term or phrase: 追いまき
定義としては Grain between "Flat Grain" and "Edge Grain" と聞いてますが、「目切れ」と同じ "Cross Grain" で良いのでしょうか?
もし他に呼び方があれば教えて下さい。
Tina Wooden
United States
Local time: 18:56
comb grain
Explanation:
「追いまさ(追柾)」のことだと解釈し、回答しております。
木目の一種で、断面が板目(flat grain)と柾目(edge grain)の中間の木目のこと。別名は「流れ柾」
◆ 追まさ(追柾) comb grain:
 図のように木材を樹心に近い面で裁断すると、面の中央部は板目、両端3はまさ目となるが、その中間2はまさ目が完全でない。これを追まさ(追柾)という。(出典:土木学会監修 土木用語辞典)
 板面の断面図を表示できなくて残念なんですが(それを見ると一目瞭然)、「中央部が1.板目(flat grain、cross grain、flat sawn grain)」「左右中間部が2.追柾(comb grain)」「左右両端が3.柾目(edge grain、straight grain、quarter sawn grain、radial cut)」となります。

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Note added at 12 hrs (2009-07-02 17:43:58 GMT)
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ちなみに、「目切れ」とは以下のことです。
◆ めぎれ(目切れ) loosened grain:
 斜走木理のこと。あまりひどいと、その年輪境界で裂けやすいから、用材としては不適当。(出典: 木材工芸辞典 理工学社) 
斜走木理の英語は、diagonal grain、slanting grain。

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Note added at 1 day11 hrs (2009-07-03 17:31:28 GMT)
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That's good to hear, Tina-san, and I'll keep my fingers crossed for you.
Selected response from:

Katsushi Saito
Japan
Local time: 07:56
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5comb grain
Katsushi Saito
1Typo of 追柾(おいまさ).
V N Ganesh
Summary of reference entries provided
柾目 板目 追柾
patent_pending

Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5
Typo of 追柾(おいまさ).


Explanation:
Across the grain(quarter-sawn/rift-sawn)-Just a guess

追柾(おいまさ). 木材の板目と柾目の中間的な木目を指す言葉です。 板目とは年輪の切線方向に切断した面で、年輪が山形あるいは波形の板面のことで、 ...
www.kenchiku-wiki.com/wiki.cgi?page=���� -

In describing the application of a woodworking technique to a given piece of wood, the direction of the technique may be:

with the grain
"against" or "across" the grain
The term grain may also be applied to the orientation of the cut, the way a given piece of wood has been sawn:

flat-grain: flat-sawn or plain sawn,
edge grain: quarter-sawn or rift-sawn or straight-grained, and
end grain.....

www.woodworkforums.com/wiki/index.php/Wood_grain -


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Note added at 6 hrs (2009-07-02 12:02:25 GMT)
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Straight grain runs in a single direction, parallel to the axis of the tree; ... (grain) that show the difference in density and colour between wood formed ...
www.westwindhardwood.com/newsletter/current.html -

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Note added at 20 hrs (2009-07-03 02:31:56 GMT)
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The best is Tenchimasa, so called because the grain runs straight from heaven (Ten) to earth (Chi). In a perfect board, the grain lines on top and bottom are virtually identical and either can be used as the board surface. Next in quality is Tenmasa. The other two cuts, Shihomasa and Oimasa, both have spreading grain with uneven spacing and these forms of cutting have almost completely disappeared
www.wussu.com/go/boards.htm -

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Note added at 20 hrs (2009-07-03 02:40:24 GMT)
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All tenon has oimasa grain. Legends show ... Oimasa grain. Edge grain. 0.465±0.045. 0.486±0.048. 0.452±0.039. 56.3±9.6. 57.2±10.2. 54.5±8.8 ...
s-ir.sap.hokkyodai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/.../635/.../58-1-sizen-06.pdf -

V N Ganesh
Local time: 04:26
Native speaker of: English
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks for the Wiki links! They are very helpful.

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11 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
comb grain


Explanation:
「追いまさ(追柾)」のことだと解釈し、回答しております。
木目の一種で、断面が板目(flat grain)と柾目(edge grain)の中間の木目のこと。別名は「流れ柾」
◆ 追まさ(追柾) comb grain:
 図のように木材を樹心に近い面で裁断すると、面の中央部は板目、両端3はまさ目となるが、その中間2はまさ目が完全でない。これを追まさ(追柾)という。(出典:土木学会監修 土木用語辞典)
 板面の断面図を表示できなくて残念なんですが(それを見ると一目瞭然)、「中央部が1.板目(flat grain、cross grain、flat sawn grain)」「左右中間部が2.追柾(comb grain)」「左右両端が3.柾目(edge grain、straight grain、quarter sawn grain、radial cut)」となります。

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 12 hrs (2009-07-02 17:43:58 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

ちなみに、「目切れ」とは以下のことです。
◆ めぎれ(目切れ) loosened grain:
 斜走木理のこと。あまりひどいと、その年輪境界で裂けやすいから、用材としては不適当。(出典: 木材工芸辞典 理工学社) 
斜走木理の英語は、diagonal grain、slanting grain。

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day11 hrs (2009-07-03 17:31:28 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

That's good to hear, Tina-san, and I'll keep my fingers crossed for you.

Katsushi Saito
Japan
Local time: 07:56
Native speaker of: Japanese
PRO pts in category: 4
Notes to answerer
Asker: 分かりやすい回答、ありがとうございます! 断面図(写真)を見て読ませていただきました。 「目切れ」も私の解釈が誤っていたので、感謝です。

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Reference comments


17 hrs
Reference: 柾目 板目 追柾

Reference information:
Rift grain, bastard grain, comb grain and needle-point grain
All mean the board was rift cut from the log. When you look at the end grain of such a board, the angle between the growth rings and the face will be either close to 45° or between 30° and 60°, depending on whose definition you use. Usually the terms rift grain and comb grain are used when you expect the angle to be near 45°. Bastard grain usually means an angle of 30° to 60°.  
http://www.iverswoodshop.com/Articles/Wood Basics/10. Grain....

代表的な木目が「柾目」と「板目」。柾目は、木の年輪にほぼ直角になるように挽いた
時に、きれいな縦縞模様として表れるもの。丸太の樹心を通る面で製材したものが「本柾」、樹心を通らないものを「追柾」という。板目は、年輪の円に接する方向で挽いた場合に出てくるもので、山形や波形の模様になる。
http://house.goo.ne.jp/useful/knowledge/M00245.html

丸太を端から平行に挽いて板を作る場合、最初は板目が出るが、中心 に近づくに連れて、板の両側が次第に柾目 に近い木目を現すようになり、中心を通 して挽いた板は正しい柾目, 本柾目となる。この中間で次第に柾目に移行する部分を追柾目、俗に追柾と呼びます。
http://www.escompo.co.jp/topkisotishiki.htm

Bastard grain indicates that the growth-ring placement is clearly neither flat grain (板目) nor edge grain (柾目), but somewhere in the 30° to 60° range.
http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:fyHnlKCh-goJ:http://www...

Bastard sawn:
Syn: Bastard grain. Lumber or other wood products in which the annual rings make angles of 30° to 60° with the surface of the piece. Neither flat sawed or quarter sawed.
http://drykiln.sd61.bc.ca/Glossary/b.htm

Bastard Grain
Used in reference to lumber with growth rings that form angles of 30 to 60 degrees with wide surfaces of the lumber.
http://www.cambridgedoor.com/pdf/veneer.pdf

rift sliced, rift sawn
Also termed "comb-grain". Refers to method of producing veneer by slicing or sawing at an angle of approximately 45 degrees with the annual rings to bring out certain figures produced by the medullary rays, which are especially conspicuous in oak.
http://www.woodlinks.com/Careers/gloss/r.html

patent_pending
Native speaker of: Native in TetumTetum
Note to reference poster
Asker: Thanks! I'll chase down all those next week. (Friday is a holiday here -- 4th of July!)

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