larceny vs theft
| 18:01 Dec 8, 2020 |
| English to Polish translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) / Prawo karne | |||||
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| 2 | kradzież (larceny) vs kradzież (theft) |
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| Difference between Theft and Larceny |
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| Discussion entries: 2 | |
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Answers
2 days 17 hrs confidence: 
kradzież (larceny) vs kradzież (theft) Explanation: "kradzież" w obydwu przypadkach. kradzież (kwalifikowana jako larceny) vs kradzież (kwalifikowana jako theft) Jedynym rozróżnieniem będzie podawanie terminu w oryginale po angielsku. Wygląda, że co stan to inaczej. W Polsce chyba w każdym przypadku będzie to kradzież. Sprawa jest mocno skomplikowana i sięga do samego dna :) |
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Reference comments
2 days 14 hrs |
| Reference: Difference between Theft and Larceny Reference information: Theft and larceny are often used synonymously, but they are not the same. In most cases, larceny is a smaller crime while theft is seen as a more serious one. It also depends on the state where you live, since some states classify all theft-related crimes as larceny and have various categories of larceny. When not considering the state, theft and larceny can be very different allegations. However, they both involve the taking of property from its rightful owner with the intent to deprive them of that property and any benefits that come with its ownership. --- A General Overview of Theft Theft may be considered larceny, depending on where you live. It may also go by various names, depending on the state and how they have set up their criminal statutes. For example, there may be a category of petty theft and grand theft, or theft itself may be a category under larceny. In general, theft is one of the more common crimes committed in the United States. It involves taking a person’s property without the owner’s permission to deprive them of that property. A common example, and crime committed, under theft is shoplifting. Theft can involve various types of property – and it doesn’t have to occur at a retail store either. To qualify as a “theft” crime, three elements must be present. - You stole property that did not belong to you and was rightfully owned by another party. ... - You were stealing that property against the owner’s knowledge.... - You had the intention of depriving the owner of his or her property. ... --- A General Overview of Larceny Most states will say that larceny is defined by that fact that you took property that is owned by someone else, you did not have permission, and you did so with intent to deprive the owner of that property. Therefore, it is a lot like theft. The only difference, however, is that larceny crimes are often felonies, while theft crimes are charged as misdemeanors. https://newmexicocriminallaw.com/what-is-the-difference-betw... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 days 14 hrs (2020-12-11 08:43:15 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- PL Kradzież to czyn przepołowiony, toteż w zależności od wartości przedmiotu zaboru mienia, może być wykroczeniem albo przestępstwem. --- Czyn przepołowiony Podział między wykroczeniem a przestępstwem – przy pewnych czynach, jak kradzież – wyznaczony jest przez kryteria rzeczowe lub ocenne, przykładowo w zależności od wartości przedmiotu. https://bezprawnik.pl/czym-jest-kradziez/ https://bezprawnik.pl/czyn-przepolowiony/ -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 days 14 hrs (2020-12-11 08:57:09 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english/law-patents/625295-larcen... https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kradzież -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 days 17 hrs (2020-12-11 11:23:25 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Kradzież Kiedy kradzież jest przestępstwem a kiedy wykroczeniem? O wykroczeniu można mówić w przypadku, jeśli wartość szkody wynosi mniej niż 500 zł, natomiast o przestępstwie, gdy granica ta jest na poziomie 500 zł. Do listopada 2018 r. wartość szkody wynosiła jedną czwartą minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę, jednak nowelizacja ustawy wprowadziła kwotę na poziomie 500 zł. Warto mieć jednak na uwadze, iż to ograniczenie nie obowiązuje w przypadku kradzieży broni, amunicji oraz materiałów bądź przyrządów wybuchowych. W takich sytuacjach zawsze jest to przestępstwo i obowiązuje wtedy kodeks karny. Kiedy można mówić o kradzieży? Przestępstwo to może zostać popełnione jedynie w sposób umyślny, w zamiarze bezpośrednim. Należy jednak pamiętać, iż niezbędne jest, by sprawca działał po to, by przywłaszczyć rzecz (przejąć nad nią trwałą władzę). Nie jest istotne czy zamierza ją włączyć do swojego majątku. O kradzieży mówi się również, gdy sprawca ma zamiar skradzioną rzecz np. przekazać komuś innemu. https://kdkadwokat.pl/blog/artykul-278-kodeksu-karnego-kradz... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 days 17 hrs (2020-12-11 11:33:44 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Theft crimes are crimes that involve the unauthorized taking of the property of another with the intent to deprive them of it permanently. Historically, theft involved three different categories of crime: larceny, embezzlement and false pretenses. Embezzlement was defined as the fraudulent taking of the property of another by someone who is in lawful possession of it. For example, if a banker takes the money of one of his customers this may be embezzlement. False pretenses involved a false representation of a fact by a defendant that caused another to hand over title to property to the defendant. In most states, these two crimes are now incorporated within the broader crime of larceny and the term “theft crime” is used to represent different types of property crimes, including larceny, robbery, burglary, shoplifting and auto theft. Traditional Theft Crimes Larceny is perhaps the crime we most commonly know as “theft.” While most states have larceny statutes, some states continue to refer to larceny as “general theft.” Larceny involves the taking of the property of another without their consent. Someone who commits larceny must have intended to deprive the owner of the property permanently. ... https://www.justia.com/criminal/offenses/theft-crimes/ Larceny The crime of larceny is what many of us think of as ordinary theft. It involves the taking of someone else’s property without their consent and with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. Although larceny is on a general decline within the United States, the FBI has reported there were over six million larceny crimes in 2010. Larceny originated as a common law crime, but most states now incorporate the crime of larceny into their penal code. Although the exact state statutes may vary, larceny typically involves (1) the unlawful taking (2) of the property of another (3) without their consent (4) and with the specific intent to permanently deprive the owner of that property. https://www.justia.com/criminal/offenses/theft-crimes/larcen... |
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