greenhouse effect

Chinese translation: 温室效应

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:greenhouse effect
Chinese translation:温室效应
Entered by: Mauricio Zoch

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01:54 Oct 26, 2008
English to Chinese translations [PRO]
Science - Astronomy & Space
Additional field(s): Environment & Ecology
English term or phrase: greenhouse effect
Definition from physics.fortlewis.edu:
An increase in temperature caused when incoming solar radiation is passed but outgoing thermal radiation is blocked by the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide and water vapor are two of the major gases responsible for this effect.

Example sentence(s):
  • Without the greenhouse effect life on this planet would probably not exist as the average temperature of the Earth would be a chilly -18° Celsius, rather than the present 15° Celsius. PhysicalGeography.net
  • The earth has a natural greenhouse effect due to trace amounts of H20 and CO2 that naturally occur. The enhanced greenhouse effect refers to the augmentation of these natural gases by human activities. Greenhouse Effect
  • Atmospheric water vapour (H2O) also makes a large contribution to the natural greenhouse effect but it is thought that its presence is not directly affected by human activity. Hong Kong Observatory
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温室效应
Definition:
气态污染物质在大气中积聚,允许太阳辐射通过而阻挡地表向外热辐射,使地表和大气下层温度升高的现象称为温室效应,它是大气受污染的一种表现,其恶果是全球变暖。造成温室效应的气态污染物称温室气体,主要有二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)、氯氟烃类(CFC)、氧化亚氮(N2O)以及臭氧(O3)等。
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Han Li
China
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Summary of translations provided
5 +2温室效应
Han Li


  

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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
温室效应


Definition from 联合科技:
气态污染物质在大气中积聚,允许太阳辐射通过而阻挡地表向外热辐射,使地表和大气下层温度升高的现象称为温室效应,它是大气受污染的一种表现,其恶果是全球变暖。造成温室效应的气态污染物称温室气体,主要有二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)、氯氟烃类(CFC)、氧化亚氮(N2O)以及臭氧(O3)等。

Example sentence(s):
  • 温室效应 greenhouse effect wenshi xiaoying 温室效应(卷名:大气科学 海洋科学 水文科学) greenhouse effect   大气对于地球的保暖作用的俗称。大气对于可见光有较大的透过率,但对于红外辐射则有相当程度的吸收(见大气吸收光谱)。到达大气顶的太阳辐射能大约有50%可以到达地表而被吸收(见大气环流的能量平衡和转换),使地面增温。由于地表温度低,地表辐射几乎全部在红外波段。大气中的水汽和二氧化碳等能吸收大部分地表红外辐射,使大气变暖。大气本身也放出红外辐射,其中一部分向上传播,经大气的吸收和再发射,逐步传向外空;另一部分向下传播而为地表所吸收。所以地表除向外辐射能量外,还接收到相当一部分大气向下传播的红外辐射,它大大地减少了地表的净向上辐射。如果不存在大气,地球处于辐射平衡状态之后,其等效黑体温度可达255K,而实际的地表平均温度比这个温度还高出数十度。大气的这种使地表温度升高,使地球维持较高温度下的热平衡的作用,和玻璃温室有相似之处,所以称为温室效应。但大气的保暖作用并不完全和玻璃温室的作用相同,玻璃还有隔绝空气流动,阻止室内外对流热交换的作用,因而有人认为用大气效应这个名词更为合适。云的出现,即能减少白天到达地表的太阳辐射,也能减小地表向上的红外辐射。较厚的水云几乎全部吸收了来自地表的辐射。如果白天无云而夜间有云,温室效应将更加显著。   大气中有温室效应的气体不仅是二氧化碳和水汽。近年来,观测到过去不存在或极少存在的微量气体,如甲烷、一氧化二氮等的含量与日俱增。它们也都有温室效应,它们将导致对流层大气温度的升高。据估计,甲烷、一氧化二氮的温室效应,很快将达由二氧化碳引起的温室效应的一半。 - 长春工程学院  
  • 温室效应是目前全球性的环境问题,本文介绍了温室效应的机理和温室气体的来源,分析了温室效应的主要生态影响,并探讨了减缓温室效应的措施. - iLib  
  • 以耕作和秸秆利用对温室气体排放的影响为重点,简述了当前温室气体排放的研究方法及保护性耕作所产生的温室效应,提出了农田温室气体排放研究方法的主导方向,明确了保护性耕作的温室效应不是免耕与秸秆还田所产生的相对温室效应的简单累加,发展新型保护性耕作技术以及对其温室效应的研究是未来保护性耕作研究的重点. - iLib  
Han Li
China
Local time: 20:09
Native speaker of: Chinese
PRO pts in category: 4

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Li Cao
8 mins
  -> Thanks, lanqi!

Yes  y_lewarne
7 hrs
  -> Thanks, yali lewarne!
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