GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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15:46 Oct 4, 2014 |
Chinese to English translations [PRO] Science - Computers (general) | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Phil Hand China Local time: 22:40 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 +1 | Cyber-Electromagnetic Space (Spectrum) |
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3 | cyberspace |
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Discussion entries: 1 | |
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cyberspace Explanation: "After land, sea, air and space, warfare has entered the fifth domain: cyberspace." "technological progress...has also inevitably opened new military theatres of operation to the battlespace...another one of these theatres has entered the conventional domains of land, sea, air, and space — cyberspace." Reference: http://www.economist.com/node/16478792 Reference: http://thepolitic.org/cyberwar-the-fifth-domain-of-warfare/ |
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Cyber-Electromagnetic Space (Spectrum) Explanation: 网络电磁空间 Cyber- Electromagnetic Space (Spectrum / Environment) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 day1 hr (2014-10-05 17:01:13 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Quotes from the referenced article: “Cyber is but one of several physical operating milieus exploited in the conduct of information operations, and the term cyber itself presently ignores other EM considerations.” “... that is, the physical transmission of electromagnetic energy in order to physically manipulate electrons for the purposes of conveying information. It is the interaction of energy and electrons that wholly describes this environment. As this is the same thing that occurs in the greater electromagnetic battlespace, we may regard cyber as simply a subset of an all-encompassing EM environment. Therefore, five physically distinct operating environments exist: land, air, maritime, space and electromagnetic (EM), where cyber is currently a subset of EM.” Reference: http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vol12/no3/page28-eng.asp |
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